Bài 1:

a.

$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$

$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$

Bài 2:

$\frac{1}{100}-A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$

$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}$

$=\frac{99}{100}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}=-\frac{98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}$

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{11}{15}\\2x+1=\dfrac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{-4}{15}\\2x=\dfrac{-26}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,=-\dfrac{40}{30}-\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{45}{30}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{25}{14}\\ d,=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{17}{8}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

c: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{-2}{7}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}+\dfrac{49}{70}\)

\(=\dfrac{125}{70}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)

\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)

\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)

\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{9^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^2}=3^6\)=729

b: \(B=81\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4=81\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{81}{3^4}\cdot5^4=5^4=625\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)

\(=\dfrac{7^4}{4^4}\cdot\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^3}{4^4}\cdot7\)

\(=\dfrac{2^3}{2^8}\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{2^5}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)

d: \(D=7^{-6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)

\(=7^{-6}\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{7^6}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{15625}\)

e: \(E=8^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=2^6:\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)

\(=2^6\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^6}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3\cdot2=54\)

f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^8\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{7}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)

\(=\dfrac{9^2}{7^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{9^2}{3^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{81}{81}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)

g: \(G=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

A= 4/7.

Biết có cái

e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{81}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)

c: \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{4}\right)^4=-\dfrac{6250}{3}\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

a) \(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(A=\left(-0,75-0,25\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(A=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{119}{720}\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{25}-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)

\(B=\left(0,24-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)

\(B=-1:\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(B=-\dfrac{7}{3}:-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(B=1\)

a, A = (-0,75 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - (- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) : (-3)

   A  = -(0,75 + 0,25): (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

   A = -1 : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

   A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

  A = \(\dfrac{53}{240}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

 A = \(\dfrac{119}{720}\)

b, B = (\(\dfrac{6}{25}\) - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): [(3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 3\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]

    B = (0,24 - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[(\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]

    B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[ (-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{14}\))]

   B  = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{7}{3}\))

B = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

B = 1

\(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{108}{720}+\dfrac{15}{720}-\dfrac{40}{720}=\dfrac{83}{720}\)

\(a,0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\)

\(b,\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\left(3-5+6\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ =4-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{347}{60}.\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{65}{64}.\)